The San Agustin Church is a historic site in Intramuros, Manila. Also known as the Church of the Immaculate Conception of San Agustin, it is considered the oldest church in the Philippines, recognized by the NCCA and a UNESCO Heritage Site. Like the other old churches, it faced several natural disasters, like earthquakes, and was burned several times. The very first structure was built in 1571, made of nipa and bamboo, but was destroyed by fire during the invasion of Limahong, a Chinese pirate, in 1574. In the same spot, a new structure was built and was made of wood. In 1586, a new structure made of adobe stone was constructed, led by the Augustinians.
The San Agustin Church also served as the headquarters and concentration of prisoners during the British war and World War II. This church is one of the Baroque Churches in the Philippines, but you might wonder why there's only one bell tower. After an earthquake struck Manila, there were huge cracks on the bell towers. Some were repaired, but the left bell tower was permanently removed. The facade of this church is really massive and has a great design. The wooden doors (main entrance and side) are huge and have a great artistic touch.
This church houses the tomb of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi and other Spanish conquistadors. While the San Agustin Church Museum contains the collection of Spanish artifacts, paintings and other church ornamental. Inside the church were beautiful chandeliers, paintings and other religious items.
