About Barasoain Church
Barasoain Church, officially known as the Our Lady of Mount Carmel Parish, is one of the most historically significant churches in the Philippines. Located in Malolos, Bulacan, it earned the title “Cradle of Democracy in the East” for being the site of the First Philippine Congress in 1898. With its Spanish-era architecture, deep religious devotion, and vital role in the nation’s history, Barasoain Church is both a spiritual sanctuary and a national treasure.
How to Get to Barasoain Church
Ride a Baliwag Bus bound for Malolos and alight at the Crossing. Then, ride in a tricycle to this church.
In our case, we rode a tricycle from the Provincial Capitol and alighted in front of the church. It was early morning, so we had time to take photos without people in the background. Disadvantage? The church was open, but the museum was closed. Nonetheless, I was stunned by its structure; thus, standing in front of the facade of this church was remarkable, making this church the top tourist destination in Bulacan.
Barasoain Church History
It was initially part of Malolos until its official separation on August 31, 1859. In 1903, it became part of Malolos again. The old church, constructed by Rev. Francisco Royo, O.S.A., was destroyed by fire in May 1884 but rebuilt by Rev. Juan Giron, O.S.A., in 1885. This church was the seat of the Revolutionary Congress, which convened from the middle of September 1898 to the last week of February 1899 under the presidency of Pedro A. Paterno. Among the necessary measures passed by the Congress was the Malolos Constitution, drafted chiefly by Felipe G. Calderon.
It was Gen. Aguinaldo's temporary residence, and this church witnessed three important events in Philippine History: First, the convening of the First Philippine Congress on September 15, 1898; second, the drafting of the Malolos Constitution from September 29, 1898, to January 21, 1899; and third, the inauguration of the First Philippine Republic on January 23, 1899.
Summary
A visit to Barasoain Church is not just a pilgrimage but a journey through Philippine history. Its walls hold stories of faith, freedom, and the nation’s struggle for independence, making it a landmark that every Filipino should see. Whether for worship, heritage appreciation, or historical reflection, Barasoain Church remains a timeless symbol of Bulacan’s pride and the country’s enduring spirit.
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